I had a group of
men several years ago from our church who were in a discipleship group with
me. We were talking about the rules of Bible study, and I made the statement
that Bible study has three steps. It doesn’t change. It doesn’t matter what
book you’re studying. There’s observation, interpretation and application.
It’ll never be any different. Whatever book you study, those are the rules
of Bible study. Don’t jump in and start interpreting. No sir. You must start
in observing. Don’t apply until you have observed and interpreted. So often
we get off track when we do that.
As I was talking
about that one of the guys in the group said, "You know what? That’s like
bass fishing, isn’t it?" That caught my attention. I like to put it on
levels that I can understand. I said, "What do you mean?" He said, "You
know, we fish tournaments, a lot of us. And the first thing a tournament
bass fisherman does is observe the lake. He doesn’t just go out to the lake
and throw his line out with a bobber on the end and a hook and all and
expect to catch a fish. No. He doesn’t want to know what’s on top of the
water. He wants to know what’s underneath the water. So he spends days
finding this out. He gets the ph factor and the oxygen content and the
thermo clime. It’s got to be between 68 and 72 degrees. He gets a
topographical map and finds the places in the lake with that particular
temperature. Then he begins to mark it. He marks the creek channels and the
coves, etc. He puts out his boat marker. He doesn’t do much fishing for
about three days. But he does a lot of observation. When tournament day
comes immediately he begins to interpret what he has observed and how he is
going to fish that lake. The application is when he finally gets to that
spot and he uses his equipment."
I thought to
myself that’s beautiful. If you don’t understand observation,
interpretation, application, maybe we can put it that way and you can grasp
it very quickly. You’ve got to observe, observe, observe, observe. Then out
of that you interpret, and out of that you apply.
We’re going to do
some observation in 1 Corinthians. That’s what we’re going to do. You’re
going to find a lot of similarities with the church of Corinth in the book
of 1 Corinthians with the book of Judges. It’s incredible. In the book of
Judges, we had the willful deception of Israel. They chose not to obey God.
They chose rather to give into their flesh. By the way, flesh is flesh no
matter which testament you’re studying. Whether it’s before the cross or
after the cross, flesh is flesh. I don’t care whose it is, we all have to
deal with it. We’re going to find some similarities.
In Israel they
chose not to obey God. Therefore, they became idolaters. They became very
immoral. Idolatry and immorality are always tied together. They also had to
reap the division amongst the tribes. There was no unity among the tribes.
You can see that. We see that all through the book of Judges. We’re going to
see a lot of these same things pop up in the book of 1 Corinthians.
I want you to
strap your seatbelts on. We’re going to do some observation, and I don’t
think we’re going to get into the text too much. Look at verse 1 Corinthians
1:1. You find out the author and who he’s writing to immediately: "Paul,
called as an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Sosthenes our
brother, to the church of God which is at Corinth,..."
There are three
things I want us to see about Corinth. First of all, we want to look at the
city of Corinth. There’s not much in the scriptures to tell you this. I’m
just going to have to historically help you understand the city of Corinth
at that time. Actually today Corinth is a small town. There’s not much
significance to it, except historically. Historically there’s a lot of
significance to Corinth. It’s located about 45 miles from Athens on the
eastern side of Greece on an isthmus.
Do you know what
an isthmus is? I’ll be honest with you. I had to look it up. It’s a narrow
strip of land that connects two major pieces of land. That’s what an isthmus
is. Geographically you have to understand that Greece is divided that way.
There’s a northern part; there’s a southern part. They’re connected by about
a four mile wide isthmus. On the western side was the Gulf of Corinth. On
the eastern side was the Seronic Gulf and the port city of Cenchreae. Do you
remember in Romans who was from Cenchreae? It was a woman by the name of
Phoebe. That’s where that was. In the middle of this isthmus that connects
the northern and the southern part to the south is Corinth.
It’s situated on a
very commanding plateau there. It just rises up above where everybody can
see it. In ancient times if you were coming from the north to the south,
particularly to Athens, you’d have to go right through Corinth which made it
a very strategic city in that time.
Did you know that
the Olympics started in Greece? There were two sets of games. One was the
Olympian games and the other one was the Isthmian games. The Isthmus of
Corinth was what it was named after. Corinth hosted that particular event.
Corinth was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC, then rebuilt by Julius Caesar
100 years later. When it was rebuilt it was basically a Roman colony largely
populated by Romans, of course. It became the capitol city of the Roman
providence of Achaia. But because of its location, once rebuilt it didn’t
take it any time to become a strategic city one more time. People had to go
through there. It was a very critical place, a very cosmopolitan area. In
Paul’s day it was made up of Greeks, Roman officials and businessmen, and
near eastern peoples, which included many Jews. So you kind of get a little
idea of the city of Corinth.
Like most Greek
cities Corinth had an acropolis which is a high place. We’ve been to the
acropolis there in Athens. They also had one. It was a huge mound of granite
which stood 2000 feet. It was called the Acrocorinth. It was used for two
things. That high plateau, that high mound was used first of all for pagan
worship and secondly for the defense of the people. It was big enough that
all the people of Corinth plus all the people in the neighboring farmlands
could come up there and actually it would hold every one of them on top of
this big huge place that was there.
Also it housed the
temple of Aphrodite, the goddess of love. In that temple were 1000 women
priestesses. Can you imagine? They were actually temple prostitutes, ritual
prostitutes. That was a part of their religion, the promiscuity of their
religion. Remember in the book of Judges that was exactly the same thing
that went on with the Baal and Ashtaroth and their kind of idolatry. At
night these women would go down into town to lure businessmen and foreigners
into their trade. Even to the pagan world Corinth was known for its moral
corruption. As a matter of fact, there’s a Greek phrase that meant you
behave like a Corinthian. It was used any time you got around somebody who
was involved in gross immorality and drunkenness. They would use this
phrase. You’ve got to begin to get the understanding of the nature of this
city; a very, very evil morally bad city. In that day when you thought of
Corinth, you thought of something that was morally depraved.
This begins to
give us a setting of 1 Corinthians. You’ll see where these people came out
of this kind of stuff if you’ll turn over to 1 Corinthians 6:9-11. It kind
of gives you an idea how these people were saved and had come out of that
garbage that Corinth was known for. In 1 Corinthians 6:9 we read, "Or do you
not know that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not
be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor
effeminate, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards,
nor revilers, nor swindlers, shall inherit the kingdom of God." If you
stopped right there it wouldn’t tell you much, but look at the next verse:
"And such were some of you." That’s what the city was known for, all of
those things above that we just read. Paul goes on to say, "...but you were
washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the
Lord Jesus Christ, and in the Spirit of our God."
Though they were
saved out of it, oh, there was like a pull of gravity on them all of the
time trying to pull them back into the debauchery of sin Corinth was known
for. So when you think of the church of Corinth, you first of all think of a
city that was known to be morally evil. The people who were converts there
had to live in that kind of garbage every day of their life. That begins to
give you a setting now as you see the city of Corinth.
Secondly, let’s
look at the church of Corinth. Who founded it? Where did it come from? How
did they get a church over there? When we looked at the church in the book
of Romans we discovered that when God wants a church somewhere God just puts
it there. He did the same thing here. Right in the middle of this moral
garbage heap God put a church.
The church at
Corinth was founded by the apostle Paul. He went there on his second
missionary journey. He had gone to Thessalonica, Berea, Athens and then to
Greece. Let’s look at that. Go over to Acts 16. We won’t read all of that.
That’s a lot of scripture. I just want to show you some of the things that
happened here and how he got over to Corinth. Paul’s the founder, the first
pastor, I guess you could say, of the church of Corinth. They had no church
until Paul went there. I love what he said in Romans. He said, "I would not
dare to speak of anything except that which Christ has accomplished through
me resulting in the obedience of the Gentiles." And he said, "For I was able
to take the good news all the way to Illyricum," which is modern day Bosnia.
1400 miles he had covered with the gospel. Here are some of the results of
that right here in the city of Corinth.
Well in Acts 16:12
it talks about the fact that he’s over in Philippi. He left Troas and ran a
straight course (verse 11) to Samothrace and on to Neapolis and from there
to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district of Macedonia. Look what
happens there according to verse 13: "And on the Sabbath day we went outside
the gate to a riverside, where we were supposing that there would be a place
of prayer; and we sat down and began speaking to the women who had
assembled." It talks about the woman Lydia. This is Philippi now, not
Corinth. This is where we’re getting started. He’s on his second missionary
journey.
Verse 16 is an
interesting situation that happened over in Philippi. "And it happened that
as we were going to the place of prayer, a certain slave-girl having a
spirit of divination met us, who was bringing her masters much profit by
fortune-telling." This is a demon-possessed girl. Look what she says.
"Following after Paul and us, she kept crying out, saying, ‘These men are
bond-servant of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of
salvation.’" Have you ever read that and wondered why a demon-possessed girl
would tell the truth about what these men were doing? Has that ever bothered
you? Well, good. I’m going to try to answer it for you.
First of all, she
was known in that town. Remember, she brought much money to these men as
being a demon-possessed person. They used her for that kind of profit. For
her to tell the truth about them and the people already knowing about her,
what do you think that made them look like? The devil never tells the truth
unless he has some way to hurt you. The truth that he tells is not the way
in which we would tell it. So she’s telling the truth, but she’s already
known to be a lowlife and to be a demon-possessed girl. Why pay any
attention to her? So it was one of the better ways of discrediting what they
were doing.
"And she continued
doing this for many days. But Paul was greatly annoyed, and turned and said
to the spirit, ‘I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of
her!’ And it came out at that very moment." Now this makes the people of the
city angry and so, therefore, they go to the magistrates. The magistrates
come and beat them up. They take Paul and Silas and put them in jail.
Verse 25 reads,
"But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns of praise
to God, and the prisoners were listening to them;" That’s when the
earthquake happened and the jail cell opened up. God did it. The jailer was
scared to death. They said, "Don’t sweat it. We’re still here." And he said,
"What must I do to be saved?" They led him to the Lord and then went to his
house and led his whole family to the Lord.
The next morning
the magistrates come and say, "We’re going to set you free." The apostle
Paul,… I like him. Look at verse 37: "But Paul said to them, ‘They have
beaten us in public without trial, men who are Romans..." Roman law says
that you could not even put a person in jail until first of all you have
tried him. That was the right of a Roman citizen. They never asked him. They
beat him up and threw him in jail. They messed up and the apostle Paul knew
that. The apostle Paul says, "and now are they sending us away secretly? No
indeed! But let them come themselves and bring us out." They were the ones
who disobeyed their own law.
Well, to make a
long story short, they talk him into leaving because they had really, really
made a fool out of themselves. So they leave there in verse 40. Verse 1 of
chapter 17 says, "Now when they had traveled through Amphipolis and
Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the
Jews." Again, Paul preached just like he had before. Many people came to
know the Lord and believed in Him. We find in verse 5 and following that the
Jews are becoming jealous. They take along some wicked men from the
marketplace, form a mob, and set the city in an uproar. So everywhere he
goes he preaches the gospel but the disbelieving Jewish people, the
religious Jewish, were always stirring up strife.
Therefore, he
leaves. They sneak him out in verse 10: "And the brethren immediately sent
Paul and Silas away by night to Berea; and when they arrived, they went into
the synagogue of the Jews." Here’s what he found. Verse 11 says, "Now these
were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica." Do you know what the
word noble-minded means? These had more class than the rest of them. So
instead of beating them up and throwing them out of the city look what they
did: "for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the
Scriptures daily, to see whether these things were so."
By the way, if I
ever have been an encouragement to your life when you hear me preach or you
hear anybody else preach, be a Berean and go to the word to see if these
things are so. And if they’re not, then you pray for us, because somebody’s
wrong. It has to be what Scriptures say.
Well, in verse 13
we read, "But when the Jews of Thessalonica found out that the word of God
had been proclaimed by Paul in Berea also, they came there likewise." They
had to get Paul out of town again in verse 14: "And then immediately the
brethren sent Paul out to go as far as the sea." Now he left Silas and
Timothy behind. "Now those who conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens."
Athens is where he
walked up there on that acropolis and looked and saw the statues of unknown
gods. He couldn’t stand it. I’m telling you. That guy, wherever he’d go he’d
get stirred up about something. He goes up there and argues with all the
stoic Greek philosophers of that day and said, "Hey! You’ve got a thing down
there that says ‘The Unknown God.’ Let me tell you who He is and let me tell
you how you can know Him." That was the apostle Paul.
It wasn’t long
before he had to leave Athens. So he leaves Athens in chapter 18. Verse 1
reads, "After these things he left Athens and went to Corinth." That’s how
he got to Corinth on his second missionary journey. You think about it. It’s
almost as if God kept squeezing him out of here, squeezing him out of here,
and squeezing him out of here. God wanted a church in Corinth and He
wouldn’t let Pau stay anywhere else. Everybody would get mad and run him
out. So, finally, he arrives at Corinth.
In Corinth he
meets some folks that you’ll readily remember, Aquila and Priscilla. Both
were Jews who had been driven out of Rome. They were over in Corinth, and
they were tentmakers. Paul was a tentmaker, so he just stayed with them for
quite a while and began to preach in the synagogue. Then Timothy and Silas
come on down from where he left them in Berea. They finally come on down to
where he is. Paul preached the good news of Christ and had great, great
results, except the resistance began to build against him even there. Even
Crispus the leader of the synagogue was saved. Look in Acts 18:8:"And
Crispus, the leader of the synagogue, believed in the Lord with all his
household, and many of the Corinthians when they heard were believing and
being baptized."
So here he is in
Corinth, and he’s seeing a great work. Now remember what they’re coming out
of to be saved. This is a great thing to see people saved in the midst of
the garbage they had to live in every day. Well, he ministers in Corinth for
one and one-half years. Look at verse 11 of Acts 18: "And he settled there a
year and six months, teaching the word of God among them."
In the meantime it
talks about the Jewish opposition beginning to build against him. These are
the main leaders of the Jews, not all Jews.; and as a result of that they
tried to put him before the Roman Tribunal. But Gallio was the proconsul
there and he said, "No, sir. This is not a political matter. It’s a
religious matter." So he took the case out of court, and Paul thought, "You
know, it might be a good time to leave Corinth." So shortly afterwards, with
Priscilla and Aquila, they go to the city of Ephesus. Now in Ephesus he
leaves his two friends and goes on to Palestine in Acts 18:12-22. I’m not
going to read all that.
The second leader
of the Corinthian church was a man by the name of Apollos. Paul started it
and spent a year and a half there. We’ve seen the history of it. The next
pastor they had in Corinth was Apollos. He’s the guy Priscilla and Aquila
had to help out in his doctrine. He’s from Alexandria and had come to
Ephesus and begun to preach there. Evidently his doctrine wasn’t right. So
Aquila and Priscilla had to sit him down and straighten him out. After they
straightened him out he began to get a good reputation. The "pulpit
committee" sent out a plea from over in Corinth, and so all the people in
Ephesus even the elders said, "Hey, we’ve got your man." He goes to Corinth
and becomes the second pastor or the leader of the church of Corinth.
Well, amidst the
debauchery and gross sin God said, "I want a church there." He squeezed Paul
over here and over here and over here and finally got the man to Corinth and
a church grew out of that. Now you have Apollos who’s there and you see the
church that God has planted. But I want you to know it has the distinction
of being one of the worst churches in the New Testament. I hope you
understand this. Please understand this. You’ve got to realize it’s in the
worst place it could possibly be, but it has one of the worst reputations of
any church that you’ll ever study of in all the books, the epistles, in the
New Testament.
We’ve looked at
the city of Corinth. We’ve taken a glance at the church of Corinth and how
it got started. Now let’s look at the congregation of Corinth. Let’s look at
the people who are in the church. This is what the book’s about. If you
don’t know this, then you don’t understand the observation. You don’t
understand what’s underneath the water when you first look at it.
Alright, if you’re
in Corinth and you were looking for a church to attend, this wouldn’t be the
place you’d want to look. We learn immediately from 1 Corinthians that the
church had many problems. One of the main problems was they were followers
of men and not of God. Look in verse 11 of chapter 1. He says, "For I have
been informed concerning you, my brethren, by Chloe’s people, that there are
quarrels among you." Then he says, "Now I mean this, that each one of you is
saying, ‘I am of Paul,’ and ‘I of Apollos,’ and ‘I of Cephas,’ and [here’s
the spiritual ones] ‘I of Christ.’"
You know, when you
read this and think about it for just a little bit, it doesn’t sound much
different than the twentieth century, does it? "I’ll tell you who I listen
to. I’ve got all of his tapes. I bought his books. If he’ll ever get on the
radio and television I’m going to listen and I’m going to watch." Isn’t it
the same way? "Well, you might believe this way but I’m a such and such."
Then the spiritual ones walk in and say, "Hey, we’re of Christ." To me
they’re the scariest ones in this whole bunch" "We’re of Christ and nobody
else around here is."
Well, anyway that
same thing’s going on in Corinth. Because of this Paul said they were acting
like babies in Christ. If you want to know what a baby in Christ is, a
little immature whining little church member over in the nursery, he’s about
to tell you. First of all, it’s people who say, "Well, I’m of Apollos, I’m
of Cephas, I’m of Christ" or whatever. They’re men followers, etc. Verse 1
of chapter 3 says, "And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual
men." Now why couldn’t he? He spent a year and a half with them. They
trained Apollos and sent him over there. And he said, "I couldn’t speak to
you as spiritual men, but as to men of flesh, as to babes in Christ."
Now I want to tell
you something. This whole book really is Paul addressing a bunch of babies
in Christ, a bunch of immature whining church members. I’m serious. You’ve
got to see this as we walk through it because that’s the mentality that he’s
dealing with here in Corinth.
Verse 2 says they
couldn’t receive the solid meat of the word. He said, "I gave you milk to
drink, not solid food; for you were not yet able to receive it. Indeed, even
now you are not yet able." They only could receive the milk and not the
meat. Of course, Peter says, "You desire the milk of the word." What Peter
is talking about there is how a little baby would desire milk. But Paul’s
talking about something different here. He’s talking about the fact that
I’ve got to feed it.
How do you feed a
baby, by the way? Have you ever noticed that? You just have to spoon feed
them or in a bottle or whatever. He says, "You can’t seem to take the meat.
You’re too immature. You’re the men of flesh. You’re babes in Christ. You’re
not growing up. You’re still in the nursery. That’s your problem." They were
walking like mere men rather than believers in that there was jealousy and
strife among them. You see, when you get trapped in the flesh and this kind
of thing that’s where your factions develop. That’s what we see in Judges.
That’s what we see in Corinth.
1 Corinthians 3:3
reads, "for you are still fleshly. For since there is jealousy and strife
among you, are you not fleshly, and are you not walking like mere men?"
Men-followers are simply babes in Christ. Verse 4 goes on, "For when one
says, ‘I am of Paul,’ and another, ‘I am of Apollos,’ are you not mere men?
What then is Apollos? And what is Paul? Servants through whom you believed,
even as the Lord gave opportunity to each one."
We could go on.
We’ll touch all of these when we get to them in the context, but I just
wanted to give you an idea of the church at Corinth. This immature,
men-following group, characterized the church at Corinth. Paul deals with
their division from 1:11 all the way through 3:23. He talks about the unity
that ought to be there but the divisions that are present.
Because of their
fleshly mind-set they even became judgmental of the apostle Paul. Can you
imagine that? They started examining him to see if he was really who he said
he was. The apostle Paul says in 4:3, "But to me it is a very small thing
that I should be examined by you, or by any human court; in fact, I do not
even examine myself. I am conscious of nothing against myself, yet I am not
by this acquitted; but the one who examines me is the Lord." Then he says,
"Therefore do not go on passing judgment before the time, but wait until the
Lord comes who will both bring to light the things hidden in the darkness
and disclose the motives of men’s hearts; and then each man’s praise will
come to him from God." In other words, it’s one thing to judge himself; it’s
another thing to let God judge you. But they even became judgmental of the
apostle Paul. There was the problem of immorality among them.
It just doesn’t
get any better so just humor me, and try to listen to it. Paul talks about
it in 5:1 all the way through 6:20. Look what he says in 5:1. This shows you
some of the immorality that had gotten into the church. But remember the
magnetic pull of all the garbage of sin that was around them. It says, "It
is actually reported that there is immorality among you, and immorality of
such a kind as does not exist even among the Gentiles, that someone has his
father’s wife." Well, there was no discipline. There was no discipline at
all. He says in verse 2: "And you have become arrogant, and have not mourned
instead, in order that the one who had done this deed might be removed from
your midst." As a matter of fact, it was immoral the way they were treating
one another since they were men of flesh anyway. They seemed to chase after
the flesh all the time and not Christ.
This was also seen
in the fact of the way they treated each other in legal matters. In 6:7 they
were suing each other in court. That made a great testimony. He says,
"Actually, then, it is already a defeat for you, that you have lawsuits with
one another. Why not rather be wronged? Why not rather be defrauded?" On and
on and we’ll talk about that when we come to chapter 6.
Do you see any
symptoms here that come right out of the book of Judges? They were confused
about many things. As a matter of fact, in 7:1 it appears they’ve written a
letter to him and asked him some questions about things that were confusing
them. In 7:1 through 11:1 he answers those questions that they have been
concerned about. Let’s look at them. In 7:1 he says, "Now concerning the
things about which you wrote, it is good for a man not to touch a woman. But
because of immoralities let each man have his own wife, and let each woman
have her own husband." So he gets into marriage. They had a lot of questions
about marriage. I want to tell you something. We have the same questions in
the twentieth century. They haven’t gone away. When we get to that chapter
you’ll understand what I’m talking about. He addresses this and talks about
the unbelieving husband leaving his wife, etc. You know, you’ve heard that
preached on many times. Well, hopefully, we’ll see it in the context of
Corinthians and go through that. It’s a tricky area.
The question of
liberty in Christ comes up and from 8:1 he picks up on that and goes through
chapter 11. A lot of these things are woven together. He speaks of the
freedom to eat whatever we want but speaks of being sensitive to our brother
who may be weaker in the faith. In 8:1 he says, "Now concerning things
sacrificed to idols." He talking about whether we can eat the meat of those
things and he has to deal with that problem.
In chapter 9 he
speaks of the freedom he has as an apostle to take money for what he does
but also the freedom to choose against that. He has the freedom to take it,
the freedom not to take it. In 10:23 we find, "All things are lawful, but
not all things are profitable. All things are lawful, but not all things
edify."
Then in chapter 11
we’re going to deal with the subject (and I guarantee you’ve asked this
question many times) of women wearing a covering over their head. A lot of
people really struggle with that. We went to Romania and I guarantee you
this is a situation. How do you handle that? We will see. We will address
that subject in chapter 11.
We’ll see there
were many, many divisions among them. It gives me the idea that he’s not
covering them all. He’s just referring to the fact this is a factious group
of people. They’re divided and the reason they’re divided is because their
faith and all is not based on Christ and His word. They’re men-pleasers,
etc. In 11:18 he says, "For, in the first place, when you come together as a
church, I hear that divisions exist among you; and in part, I believe it."
There are divisions among you when you come together. That would be a tough
church to be in, wouldn’t it? Just factions and divisions everywhere. He’s
going to say some interesting things about division, however, that we’ll
also look at.
They treated the
Lord’s Supper as a meal. These people, Lord help them, they’ve come there
for supper instead of coming to honor the Lord. This is in 11:20: "Therefore
when you meet together, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper, for in your
eating each one takes his own supper first; and one is hungry and another is
drunk. What! Do you not have houses in which to eat and drink? Or do you
despise the church of God, and shame those who have nothing? What shall I
say to you? Shall I praise you? In this I will not praise you."
These are some of
the problems we’re going to be dealing with as we walk through Corinthians.
Somebody said, "Wayne, are you sure you want to do this book?" You know, I
didn’t choose this for any other agenda than I just felt like the Lord was
leading me to do it. That’s all I know. We’re going to seek to be obedient
to Him and see what comes out of it. What falls, falls. If the shoe fits
we’re going to have to wear it. That’s the way it’s going to be. There are
going to be some tough places we’re going to have to wade through. This will
be one of them.
One of the
toughest places we’ll wade through is chapters 12-14 when we deal with the
spiritual gifts. Paul didn’t want them to be ignorant of spiritual gifts. It
says in 12:1, "Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I do not want you
to be unaware."
I preached out of
chapters 12, 13, and 14 years ago. There was a tension in the church that
developed over those three chapters like I don’t know if I’ve ever witnessed
since. I mean, it was like people would come tight lipped and just scared to
death of what I was going to say? "Is he going to make fun of this? Is he
going to do this?"
I want you to know
when we get to chapters 12, 13, and 14, I will only share what I believe the
word of God says in the context of 1 Corinthians. I want to assure you of
that. There should not be any tension. But if we disagree then we don’t go
on and say, "Well, one’s right and one’s wrong and let’s just live
together." Listen, folks, somebody’s wrong. But we will live with one
another because Christ is the basis of our fellowship not how we feel about
chapters 12 through 14. We must remember, doctrine divides. Jesus said it: I
come with the sword and that sword is the word and it’s going to divide.
Folks, it doesn’t have to divide the fellowship but it’s going to divide
where we all stand sometimes and we’re going to have to let the love of
Christ overpower that if someone has difficulty.
I guarantee you
the Scripture’s not private interpretation. If Wayne’s wrong, he’s wrong. I
just want to warn you ahead of time. When we get to chapters 12, 13, and 14
let’s put it where it fits. Let’s don’t touch it and leave it there and see
what God does. I think it’s going to be interesting for all of us. That’s
chapters 12, 13, and 14.
In chapter 15,
you’re going to get into another area. It’s not going to be easy. It’s going
to be dealing with the fact that if you don’t believe in the bodily
resurrection of Christ then you’re not saved. That’s what he’s going to talk
about in 1 Corinthians 15. He said, "For is He did not bodily raise from the
dead then we have no bodily resurrection and, therefore, there is no gospel
and your faith is only now and it makes us all foolish to begin with."
That’s basically what he’s going to say.
Chapter 15 is also
going to talk about the order of events of how He was the first fruits and
set the pattern and the rest of us follow. It’s a great chapter. If you’ve
never understood death chapter 15 will give you an explanation of death
that’ll just bless you until the day you have to make that journey. Maybe we
won’t have to make it. Maybe the Lord will come before we get to any of
this. I don’t know.
Well, in 16:1-4 he
deals with the problem of stewardship. And 16:5-24 is the closing out of the
letter. That’s the book of 1 Corinthians, the letter that Paul writes to the
church at Corinth.
Well, we
broad-brushed it. That’s all I’ve done. All I’m trying to do is just sort of
whet your appetite. This is a church. It’s in a very, very difficult place,
and they’ve become men-followers and not God-followers. There’s division
among them. Like I said, if you were in Corinth during those days, that’s
not the place you’d want to recommend somebody to join. This was a tough
place and Paul, having founded the church, is really, now, writing to them
and straightening them out where they had been wrong. He’s trying to put
truth back in its rightful place.
Remember where we
started? Observation, interpretation, application, that’s the way you study
Scripture. That’s what you’ve go to do in every book you study. I hope in 1
Corinthians we’re beginning to show you the pattern that’s in there. When
you come across something, it’s not like Paul says, "Oh, I’ve got these
great things to teach you", it’s like Paul’s saying, "Let me straighten you
out." See it’s different than most of the epistles that he writes. It’s
similar maybe to Galatians. The Galatians had gotten back under law. It
wasn’t the same thing.
1 Corinthians is a
troubled, factionist church and they’re wrong just about every which way you
turn. And everything Paul does is trying to turn them back right side up and
straighten them out. Then when you take the book, now you fit it into that
pattern. And interpretation and application come easy from that point on.